Category Archives: poetry

favorite poetry

Ken Wilbur Explains The Problem With Linear Thinking

The issue I’m addressing here follows the overture I made last post entitled, “Seeing through a Glass Darkly.”  The core issue is linear thinking which has been an obsession of mine in the last couple of decades, having finally found the Grace to begin comprehending that mischief of the ego.  Any style of thinking can be captured by an ego, individually or collectively, but it appears that linear-thinking is particularly susceptible,  This is because linear thinking carves the world up into categories and then fails to consider where these categories, with another perspective employed, could blend into others.  One simple example is the distinction between the category “good” and “bad.” In non-linear thinking, sometimes known as non-binary thinking, there would still be the categories “good” and “bad” but the distinction between the two would be more nebulous.  Thus one could see how that “good” carried to an extreme could become extremely “bad,” much related to my oft-quoted quip from Goethe, “They call it reason, using light celestial, just to do the beasts in being bestial.”

Here I have a lengthy quote from Ken Wilbur who delves into the intricacies of this cognitive delimma:

As simple as that sounds, it is nevertheless extremely difficult to adequately discuss no-boundary awareness or nondual consciousness. This is because our language — the medium in which all verbal discussion must float — is a language of boundaries. As we have seen, words and symbols and thoughts themselves are actually nothing but boundaries, for whenever you think or use a word or name, you are already creating boundaries. Even to say “reality is no-boundary awareness” is still to create a distinction between boundaries and no-boundary! So we have to keep in mind the great difficulty involved with dualistic language. That “reality is no-boundary” is true enough, provided we remember that no-boundary awareness is a direct, immediate, and nonverbal awareness, and not a mere philosophical theory. It is for these reasons that the mystic-sages stress that reality lies beyond names and forms, words and thoughts, divisions and boundaries. Beyond all boundaries lies the real world of Suchness, the Void, the Dharmakaya, Tao, Brahman, the Godhead. And in the world of suchness, there is neither good nor bad, saint nor sinner, birth nor death, for in the world of suchness there are no boundaries.― Ken Wilber, “No Boundary: Eastern and Western Approaches to Personal Growth”

Distance, Metaphor, and Edgar Simmons

Last evening I stepped out into the bitter cold to witness Saturn and Jupiter come close to each other as if they were going to lovingly embrace, if you can consider “embracing” while separated by millions of miles. I can use the word embracing as in “touching” here only with the realization that in reality I am viewing this moment in our cosmic history from a physical distance of millions of miles. Even those two planets, appearing to be in “conjunction” are separated by five plus million miles. It is our “perspective” that allows us to witness this incredible moment in our history, giving us the necessary separateness that allows us to bring delight, joy, wonder and appreciation to the table. Before our perspective took roots in our early childhood we did not have the “luxury” of distance as we were part and parcel of a “moment” that we were immersed in and not able to cognitively/spiritually understand it. At that moment there was no “object separateness”…. to employ a bit of clinical jargon. It is the Biblical “fall” that gave us this detachment without which there would be no human culture. Spiritual maturity can gradually come to us in our “four-score and ten” when we grasp the wisdom of this Great Round of which we are but a part, a visitation of “Grace.”

The abysmal distance left us with a hunger to “close it up,” to find the lost connection and return to the delightful “Garden of Eden.” We pine for the relief from the burden of life in which we are separate and distinct, where culture seduces us into believing its artifice can give us that “Grand Conjunction” where grace awaits us. Culture, certainly language, can guide us in that direction but only if we see…and feel…that words will never suffice; they are but “pointers” to the Ultimate. The Buddhists so profoundly teach us, “The finger pointing to the moon is not the moon.”

Here I want to share another Edgar Simmons poem which beautifully and profoundly captures the experience of distance:

THE MAGNETIC FIELD

Distance…which by definition
Indicates a separation from self
Is the healing poultice of metaphor,
Is the night-lighting of poetry.
As we allot to elements their weights
So to metaphor we need assign the
Weight of the ghost of distance.
Stars are stars to us
Because of distance: it is in the
Nothingness which clings us them
That we glory, tremble, and bow.
O what weight and glory lie abalance
In the stretch of vacant fields:
Metaphor: the hymn and hum of separation.

“How Do You Make a Poem?

Somewhere I read one poet’s answer, “You grab a word and pull on it.” With this effort one can extricate the word’s interior depths where it will eventually reach a breaking point where its inner-most essence begins to flow. One can then delve into its meaning. When ,you “pull” on a word it begins to stretch, to stretch-thin eventually; then it will bend or tear or break and that “inner essence” is reached. There, kindred spirits of the poet will be able to say, “Aha!” or “oh boy’ as those interior depths of the “shell” ooze outward and speak. An “evocation” will then occur rather than the mere “denotation” which is how the word strikes the non-poet.

A line from Conrad Aiken comes to me here, “When the Word lies broken, bleeding at our feet,” its chora of nuances can begin to flow. But for one to understand the wisdom emanating, that listener must already have a “petal open” heart that owes to it a parallel “death, burial, and resurrection”… so to speak. To put this in personal terms—my first name is “Lewis” and before I could appreciate and understand poetry “Lewis” had to be “stretched” upon the rack of human experience and humbled with the onset of brokenness or humility. An identity crisis happened into which the ego crashed into disillusionment. Now three decades later, my “ear” for poetry is maturing and I can glean a poem’s essence much better than when I started!

Here is T.S. Eliot’s description of the “inner essence.”

Words strain,
Crack and sometimes break, under the burden,
Under the tension, slip, slide, perish,
Decay with imprecision, will not stay in place,
Will not stay still. Shrieking voices
Scolding, mocking, or merely chattering,
Always assail them.
— “Burnt Norton,” 1935

The Value of a “Walter Mitty” Adventure In Life

Pretense is very important.  Without it, we would not be human, for being human entails assuming a persona; and without one of “them there thingies” we would not have culture. We live in a beautiful world and imagination, and the respect for “pretense” that it offers can help us see the beauty even when the mundane or sordid stares at us.  It offers a very nice escape here and there. 

Here I want to share a poem by Grant Quackenbush that I just ran across from “Rattle,” a poetry blog that sends me a daily link: 
 
AMERICAN DREAM 
 
I like to pretend I’m a billionaire. 
It takes the edge off being broke. 
When I wake up in my shoebox room 
which I share with a family of rats 
(I hear them at night 
playing Scrabble in the walls) 
I say: I choose to live this way. I like rats. 
When I go to work and the boss 
tells me to move faster or I’m fired 
I think: I could buy this shitty company 
and sell it to China if I wanted. 
Lah di dah dee, trah lah lah. 
Sam Walton, founder of Wal-Mart, 
drove a 1979 Ford pickup. 
Henry Ford lived modestly in Michigan. 
Look Ma! I’m Henry Ford 
living modestly in Brooklyn! 
I’m wiping my ass with wads of cash! 
I’m the richest schmuck in America! 
And no one knows it but me. 

Jonathan Haidt Said Feeling, Not Reason, Drives Voting Choices

In the morning news, I heard a member of the Justice Department of the State of Michigan explain the difference in perception and fact as it pertains to the Trumpian effort to overturn the recent vote in that state.  To paraphrase, “Perception is how a matter feels to you, fact is how a matter is taken by a consensually validated reality that you are part of.”  She argued that, yes, Republicans “feel” that there were voting irregularities there…and in many other states…but close scrutiny by these states, including Republican judges, has determined this is not the case. 

Before reasoning begins to take place with a child, he lives in the realm of feeling. And, as W. H. Auden told us, “Feeling knows no discretion but its own.” Auden realized that if feeling was not balanced with reasoning, if the two human faculties did not work in tandem, we would find ourselves making choices based wholly on an unacknowledged (i.e. “unconscious”) feeling state

This brought to my mind the research of clinical psychologist, Jonathan Haidt, who found that feeling is more important than reason on matters like voting.  We vote, primarily, on the basis of how we feel not on the basis of sound reason.  But, “what is good for the goose is good for the gander” so this observation has to be relevant to any voting persuasion…and to the rest of life.  None of us are “objective” even if we passionately and boisterously offer up some bromide like, “God is leading me.”  We are complicated little critters, scurrying about on the granite skirts of our little planet and the humility of this cosmic “fate” is so frightening that we often prefer to take our grasp of reality as absolute and assign others to that vast category of “wrong.” This just is not so!!!  I know.  Because, I..being extraordinary and special, AM RIGHT!!!  (Hey, just kidding!) 

“Well Worn Words and Ready Phrases….

…Build Comfortable Walls Against the Wilderness.” This quip from poet Conrad Aiken has captivated me for decades now as his work and that of other poets continue to erode my “comfortable walls.”

I was born into poetry but the hyper-conservative, linear-thinking community in which I found myself disallowed any consideration of a nuanced way of perceiving and organizing my world.  That is not to assign blame; if I had to assign blame, I would have to blame myself for lamely imbibing into the depths of my heart the world view and experience that was proffered me; I did not even try to find my own voice. I desperately felt the need to fit in, to belong, which is a very human “need.” But my desperation to obtain this belonging-ness probably created a sense of dis-ease with many of my classmates.  Decades later I would learn the label for this existential malaise was “alienation.” 

But in the mid-eighties, the breath of life breached my endungeoned heart when a friend gave me a copy of W. H. Auden poetry and I fell upon a copy of Shakespeare’s sonnets.  I have quoted Kafka on the resulting experience often before, citing his note that literature is like a pick-axe that “fractures the frozen sea within.”  And that “fracturing” of my soul was painful, and continues to be…and will always be…as the “einfall” of Carl Jung will often be. (Jung employed the German term for an irruption into a person’s psyche of what had been excluded.)

Language is not static…though static hearts can attempt to “static” it, or “staticize” it, and often succeed at least temporarily.  But poetry, or some visit from the arts, will often breach the walls of the stale prison of thinking inside a bubble, even if the bubble is inside one’s own head!  But when the bubble takes place in a group, the value of language itself is threatened as words will be used merely for perpetuating group think and the language itself will die spiritually. Here is a poem by an Irish poet, W. R. Rodgers that addresses this issue and poignantly notes the “death” that hides in a sterile language. 

WORDS (an excerpt) 

By W. R. Rodgers 

Once words were unthinking things, signaling 

Artlessly the heart’s secret screech or roar, 

Its foremost ardour or its farthest wish, 

Its actual ache or naked rancour. 

And once they were the gangways for anger, 

Overriding the minds qualms and quagmires. 

Wires that through weary miles of slow surmise 

Carried the feverish message of fact 

In their effortless core.  Once they were these, 

But now they are the life-like skins and screens 

Stretched skillfully on frames and formulae, 

To terrify or tame, cynical shows 

Meant only to deter or draw men on, 

The tricks and tags of every demagogue, 

Mere scarecrow proverbs, rhetorical decoys, 

Face-savers, salves, facades, the shields and shells 

Of shored decay behind which cave minds sleep 

And sprawl like gangsters behind bodyguards. 

Is T.S. Eliot correct, We Are “United by The Strife Which Divided Them” or Us?

Election Day is nigh upon us and my country will have a chance to drive a stake into the heart of the darkness we opted for just four years ago.  If we succeed with this impaling, it will only be a mere stake and will not mean the darkness has been obliterated. For example, the real darkness is a bifurcation of our soul into an “us” vs. “them” view of life, “republicans” vs. “democrats” being only one articulation of this cosmic death spiral.  Should we Progressives win the election, the temptation will be to gloat in victory and allow a vindictiveness to prevail in our heart.  If so, we will be merely continuing what we have alleged the Conservatives have been doing, “us vs them-ing.”  We will continue, therefore, to live out the phenomenon T.S. Eliot noted in a dysfunctional family that he described as, “united by the strife which divided them.”  (See Eliot’s play, “The Family Reunion.”) 

We are currently so polarized that regardless of the election’s outcome that issue will continue.  However, I admit that if Trump is re-elected that polarization will only get worse as his emotional/spiritual impoverishment thrives on having someone, individually or collectively, to “them.”  But if Biden should win this election, we Progressives will have to avoid the “tee-hee” response, gleefully enjoying a triumph to the point of “rubbing defeat in the nose” of Conservatives.  If these two ends of the political spectrum continue to be unified only by this divisive spirit, healing of the breach will not take place and ugliness will continue to abound. 

People think differently; but regardless of how differently they “think,” it is still “thinking” that they do.  The challenge when we encounter someone who thinks differently than we do, and therefore sees the world through a different set of eyes, is to slow down that torrid certainty of ours…take a pause…and offer a moment of respect, possibly in the form of a “silence” of some sort.  This “silence” can be as simple as not responding with the first thought that comes to our mind, perhaps even letting that thought go completely, and simply asking the other party, “Tell me more?” No thought we have is so important that it cannot be put on hold for a bit, maybe even until another day with another person.  But in the heat of conflict, our heart is teeming with our arsenal of verbal responses, most of which have the main purpose only of putting the other person “in their place.”  We will then be able to get on our pony, ride into the sunset, blowing smoke triumphantly from our pistol.  Oh, how sweet it is to be “right”…but usually for no purpose other than ego aggrandizement! 

Our Beastly Dimension Can Be Subtle

Darkness and evil have been a focus of mine most of my life.  For the first few decades I saw it “out there” only and then began seeing and experiencing its presence in the deepest parts of my soul.  This is not to say that I became “evil” as such at any time, but I began to realize that the “shadow” of Carl Jung was present with us all, including even in our most pious ambitions and behaviors.  I’ve lived long enough now to see this abysmal ugliness come to the fore in my country in a most egregious form where standards of moral and spiritual propriety are routinely scoffed at, disrespect for our fellow humankind is rampant, and organized religion exists often only in a bastardized form. 

A friend sent me only yesterday a link to a 19th century evangelical Scottish pastor, George MacDonald, who was also a writer of fantasy literature.  I was immediately intrigued with him, looked up his Wiki-quotes, and found the following, “A beast does not know that he is a beast, and the nearer a man gets to being a beast, the less he knows it.”  It made me think of earlier days in my life, and in tendencies I still have, and in certain dimensions of our country’s political leadership.  Recognizing this “beastliness” of our nature is often addressed in spiritual traditions under the rubric of “sin.”  But MacDonald recognized that the closer one has devolved into beastliness, the least likely is he to acknowledge this to himself or others even with a simple note like, “I was wrong.”  The beast cannot acknowledge any fault because he is driven only by his appetites without any filtering by self-reflection.  He knows only what his appetites compel him toward. 

Poetry “Kicks Ass” and Wields Justice

Poetry kicks ass!  Yes, poetry comes at one from “out there” and rattles our cage…but only if our “cage” is amenable to being rattled!  But most of us are appropriately “human-ized” and have a cage which is hermetically sealed to protect us from anything “out there.”  We humans currently are having a lessen given to us about being “hermetically-sealed” in this “small bright circle of our consciousness, beyond which lies the dark” even though it is in this “dark” that we might begin to see the Light.   

Whew!  Now, I’ve settled down.  Let me explain.  I just this morning discovered another brilliant poet in The Paris Review, Zoe Hitzig, who is a doctoral student in economics at Harvard University.  Yes, I did say, “doctoral student ‘in economics’” as crazy as that sounds for a poet! 

Here I want to share some wisdom she offered in quoting another literary figure, Grace Paley, “One of the things art is about, for me, is justice. Now that isn’t a matter of opinion, really. That isn’t to say, ‘I’m going to show these people right or wrong’ or whatever… [It’s] the illumination of what isn’t known, the lighting up of what is under a rock, of what has been hidden.” 

Poetry brings “justice” as it exposes that which has been hidden.  And, I might add, “justice” has been pretty hard on me the past 35 or so years since it deigned to intrude upon my hermetically sealed prison! 

Another “Dust Bunny” Paean With a Poem

The “dust of the earth” which the Bible tells us we were created from is increasingly such a meaningful image to me.  Yes, it is probably because I’m closer daily to that point where I will become what Hamlet famously described as, “the food of worms;” but in the meantime I increasingly appreciate and even revel in my existential status of being a “dust bunny” of sorts.  This earthiness that each of us share, a commonality superseded only by That which undergirds the whole of this “goodly frame,” is a playground for each of us, a playground which, however, does involve occasional bumps and bruises..  The following poem by Ross Gay, described prominently in his biography as “a gardener,” so beautifully describes one poet’s intimate connection with and respect for this Earth.

If you find yourself half naked
and barefoot in the frosty grass, hearing,
again, the earth’s great, sonorous moan that says
you are the air of the now and gone, that says
all you love will turn to dust,
and will meet you there, do not
raise your fist. Do not raise
your small voice against it. And do not
take cover. Instead, curl your toes
into the grass, watch the cloud
ascending from your lips. Walk
through the garden’s dormant splendor.
Say only, thank you.
Thank you. If you find yourself half naked
and barefoot in the frosty grass, hearing,
again, the earth’s great, sonorous moan that says
you are the air of the now and gone, that says
all you love will turn to dust,
and will meet you there, do not
raise your fist. Do not raise
your small voice against it. And do not
take cover. Instead, curl your toes
into the grass, watch the cloud
ascending from your lips. Walk
through the garden’s dormant splendor.
Say only, thank you.
Thank you.